今天咱们学习介词＋定冠词the＋名词组成介词短语的用法，介词背面不错跟名词和代词作念宾语DSC第一季高清，组成介词短语。今天咱们主要学习一下用来默示看法的介词和介词短语。
1
用法栽培
1. on
介词on默示“在某物之上”的情理，它时时默示一个物体在另一个物体之名义上头。两者之间有斗争。举例：
Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上头。
There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。
拓展：above 和 over的永诀
on指的有斗争面的上头，然而over和above齐是莫得斗争面的上头。
over“在……正上方”，与under相对。举例：
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.
那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
above只默示“在……上方或位置跳跃……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。举例：
A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从咱们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us. 特纳一家东谈主住在咱们的上头。
2. in
介词in默示“在某物的里面”，它时时默示一个物体在另外一个物体的里面、中间大略在某个限度之内。举例：
Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。
She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。
3. under
介词under默示“在某物的底下”，它时时默示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正底下，两者之间莫得斗争。举例：
My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的底下。
The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的底下。
拓展：under和below 的永诀
under默示“在……之下”，时时默示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。举例：
There is a book under the table. 桌子底下有一册书。
A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子底下。
below默示“在……之下”，“在……的下流”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。举例：He is below the average at school.
他的学习收货在水准以下。
He looked down at the hall below.
他瞧了瞧底下的大厅。
4. behind
介词behind默示“在某物的背面”，它时时默示一个物体在另外一个物体的背面。举例：
Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的背面。
She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她姆妈的背面。
5. next to
next to是由形色词next和介词to组成的介词短语默示“紧挨着、在某物的傍边”的情理。举例：
The table is next to the wall. 桌子紧挨着墙。
6. between
介词between默示某个物体、某东谈主位于两者之间，时时默示一个东谈主、物处于另外两个东谈主、物之间。举例：
Your desk is between the door and the window.
你的课桌位于门和窗户之间。
Lily sits between Mary and Ann.
丽丽坐在玛丽和安中间。
拓展：between和among的永诀
between指两者之间， among指三者或三者以上的东谈主或物之间。
举例：The teacher is among the students.针织在学生们中间。
7. outside
outside指“在……外面”举例：
There are many people outside the room. 房间外有许多东谈主。
What did you see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么？
8．near
near在……隔壁，与far相对。举例：
A hospital was built near the railway station.
在火车站隔壁建了一所病院。
My home is near the school. 我的家离学校很近。
9．in front of， in the front of
in front of在……前边 ， in the front of默示“在……前部”，指里面。举例：
A river flows in front of the house.
屋子前有一条河DSC第一季高清。
There is a boy in the front of the car.
车的前座坐着一个小男孩。
10. around
around在……周围，围绕。举例：
There are many trees around the village.村子周围有许多树围绕。
There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。
11. at
“at”意为“在……”，不错用在场合前也不错用在时辰前。举例：
Let’s meet at the school gate. 咱们在学校门口碰面吧。
I get up at seven o’clock. 我七点起床。
2
镇定练习
Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. 在沙发上_____________
2. 在桌子底下____________
3.在你的背包里____________
4. 在抽屉里___________
5. 在教室（外部）前边__________
Ⅱ. 单项选则。
1. Your computer is ______ to the door.
伪娘 人妖A. behindB. onC. inD. next
2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.
A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of
3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.
A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in
4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door.
A. onB. inC. atD. behind
5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.
A. on B. to C. in D. at
6. My father is ill (生病)， He is ______.
A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed
7. There is a map ofChina______ the wall in the classroom.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
8. There are three windows ______ the wall.
A．in B. on C. at D. to
9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.
A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in
10. －What time do you usually go to bed?
－I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.
A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under
12. My hats and coats are ______.
A. on the bed
B. under desk
C. in room
D. under the my bed
13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
14. Don't read ____ the sun.
A. at B. under C. with D. in
15. The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
【真题汇集】
1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?
—_________.
A. It’s red
B. It’s on the table
C. It’s Alice’s
2. There are 30 classrooms _______ our school. Mine is ________ the second floor.
A. on; inB. in; inC. in; onD. on; on
3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China.
A. inB. atC. onD. under
III. 用适应的介词填空。
1. A boy is ____ the tree.
2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree?
3. There is a picture _____ the wall.
4. There are two windows _____ the wall.
5. I live _____ Shanghai.
Ⅳ. 阅读漫笔复兴问题。
Tom’s room
It’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.
Sally’s room
It’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh， it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed， but we can see Mimi， her cat.
The twins’ room
It’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor， and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.
1.Tom’s ID card is _______ his bed， and his shoes are _______ the bed.
2.Sally’s cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.
3.The bookcase is ________ the twins’ room. The big bed is _______ the door.
4.Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins’ room.
5.A picture of the twins’ parents is_______ the wall.
3
参考谜底
Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. on the sofa 2. under the table
3. in your backpack 4. in the drawer
5. in front of the classroom
Ⅱ. 单项礼聘。
1. D。本句子是试验介词的用法，然而，介词behind，on，in的背面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语，不和to连用，是以本句子是用形色词next和to连用默示“紧挨着、在傍边”的情理。
2. D。本句子用介词on和冠词the，名词wall组成介词短语默示“在墙上”的情理，背面用介词of组成名词系数格，默示所属关系，默示无人命的名词系数格的容貌用of，而无须’s容貌。
3. C。本句子是试验介词的用法，默示在某物的名义之上用介词on；默示在某物里面用介词in。窗户是在墙的里面是以用介词in；画是贴在墙的名义上，与墙斗争，是以用介词on。
4. D。从对话前边的句子I can’t see it.和问句不错判断背面的句子是用介词behind默示“在门的背面”，是以礼聘D是相比合乎对话的高下句子情理和状况。
5. A。句意：“Sally 极度得意，她脸上满脸含笑。”“在……上”用介词on。
6. A。in bed 默示“卧床（睡眠）”，此时bed前无需加冠词。
7. B。舆图在墙上，故用介词on。
8. A。窗户是嵌在墙里面的，故应该用介词in。
9. D。长在树上的东西用on；外来的东西用in。
10. C。点钟前用介词at。
11. D。句意：“咱们不错看见树下有一辆旧自行车。”；“一辆自行车”，故选不定冠词，用因为old以原音来源，是以选an; “在……底下”用介词“under”。
12. A。可数名词的前边应该加冠词，是以排斥B，C项；仍是有代词修饰时前边无须再加冠词，故排斥D项；因此选A。
13. C。舆图在墙的名义用介词on；洞是在墙里面，用介词in。
14. D。句意：“不要在阳光下念书。”；在阳光下无须under用in。
15. C。船从桥下经由，用介词under。
【真题汇集】
1. B。由问句“你的耳饰在哪？”可知，礼聘B，默示看法，意为“在桌子上”。
2.C。默示“在学校里”，用介词in；默示“在第几层楼上”，用介词on。
3.A。默示“在中国”，用介词in。
III. 用适应的介词填空。
1. 不是树上结的果实，默示某物在树上是要用in。
2. 树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。
3. 墙名义的上头，用介词on。
4. 窗户是嵌入在墙里的，故用介词in。
5. 住在那儿，用介词in。
Ⅳ. 阅读漫笔复兴问题。
1. on; under 2. on; on
3. in; behind 4. on 5. on
end
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